【practice的用法】“Practice” 是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在实际应用中,很多学习者容易混淆它的用法,尤其是在不同语境下的含义和搭配。以下是对 “practice” 用法的总结与对比。
一、基本用法总结
词性 | 词义 | 例句 | 说明 |
名词 | 实践;练习;惯例 | I need more practice in speaking English. | 表示对某项技能进行反复训练。 |
名词 | 制度;习俗 | In some countries, it's a practice to greet with a handshake. | 指某种普遍的做法或传统。 |
动词 | 练习;实践 | She practices the piano every day. | 表示进行重复性的动作以提高技能。 |
动词 | 执业(多用于法律、医疗等职业) | He practices law in New York. | 特指从事专业工作。 |
二、常见搭配与注意事项
1. practice + 名词
- practice the guitar(练习吉他)
- practice medicine(行医)
- practice law(执业律师)
2. practice doing something
- I practice speaking English every morning.
- She practices driving on weekends.
3. practice as a...
- He practices as a teacher in a high school.
- She works as a nurse, but she also practices yoga daily.
4. the practice of...
- The practice of meditation is becoming popular.
- The practice of smoking is harmful to health.
三、易混淆点对比
项目 | practice | practice (动词) | practice (名词) |
词性 | 可作名词或动词 | 动词 | 名词 |
含义 | 练习、实践、惯例 | 进行练习或实践 | 具体的练习行为、制度、习惯 |
搭配 | practice + 名词 / doing | practice + 名词 / doing | the practice of..., a practice of... |
常见错误 | practice the music(应为 practice playing the music) | 正确:He practices swimming. | 正确:This is a common practice. |
四、总结
“Practice” 是一个非常实用的词汇,掌握其在不同语境中的用法有助于提升英语表达的准确性。无论是作为动词还是名词,它都强调“重复”和“实践”的概念。在日常使用中,注意搭配和语境是避免错误的关键。通过不断练习,你将能够更自然地运用这个词。