【attend的用法与搭配】在英语学习中，"attend" 是一个常见但容易被误解的动词。它通常表示“参加”或“出席”，但在不同语境中，其搭配和用法也有所不同。本文将对 "attend" 的主要用法和常见搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. attend a meeting / class / event / lecture / ceremony
表示“参加某个会议、课程、活动、讲座或仪式”。
- 例句：She will attend the meeting tomorrow.（她明天会参加会议。）
2. attend to someone / something
表示“照顾某人/某事”，强调关注或处理。
- 例句：I need to attend to my mother who is ill.（我需要照顾生病的母亲。）
3. attend school / university / church
表示“上学、上大学、去教堂”。
- 例句：He has attended this school for five years.（他在这所学校上学五年了。）
二、常见搭配总结表
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| attend a meeting | 参加会议 | She will attend the meeting at 10 a.m. |
| attend a class | 上课 | I have to attend a math class today. |
| attend an event | 参加活动 | They attended the wedding last weekend. |
| attend a lecture | 听讲座 | Many students attended the guest lecture. |
| attend a ceremony | 参加仪式 | The president will attend the graduation ceremony. |
| attend to someone | 照顾某人 | She attends to her children every day. |
| attend to something | 处理某事 | I need to attend to some important emails. |
| attend school | 上学 | He started attending school at the age of six. |
| attend university | 上大学 | She is now attending a university in London. |
| attend church | 去教堂 | My family always attends church on Sundays. |
三、注意事项
- attend 一般不用于表示“参加比赛”或“参加聚会”，这类情况更常用 join 或 go to。
- 在正式或书面语中，"attend" 更常用于描述对某种活动或责任的参与，而口语中可能更倾向于使用 "go to"。
- 注意区分 "attend" 和 "take part in"，后者更强调主动参与，而 "attend" 更偏向于“到场参加”。
通过以上总结可以看出，"attend" 虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需注意搭配和语境。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。